Tracy Dawson Tracy Dawson

Pesky Rodents

When people think of rodents, they often think of chewed wires, empty bird feeders, and late-night kitchen scurrying. The word “pest” follows them everywhere—whether it's squirrels in the attic or mice in the garage.

But the truth is, rodents aren’t just freeloaders or invaders. They’re engineers, seed spreaders, and vital food sources for countless wild animals. They’ve adapted brilliantly to human-altered landscapes—and that adaptability can make them both frustrating and fascinating.

Let’s take a closer look at the “pesky rodents” and why they matter more than most people realize.

Who Are the Rodents, Anyway?

Rodents make up the largest group of mammals on Earth. In North America, that includes:

  • Mice and rats

  • Squirrels and chipmunks

  • Beavers and muskrats

  • Woodrats, voles, gophers, and groundhogs

What unites them? Sharp, ever-growing front teeth and a knack for survival.

The Ecological Roles of Rodents

While it’s easy to fixate on the ways rodents conflict with humans, here’s what they’re doing for the natural world:

Seed Dispersers and Forest Planters

Rodents cache seeds and nuts—especially squirrels, chipmunks, and woodrats. Many of these forgotten snacks sprout into future trees, helping forests regenerate and diversify.

Soil Engineers

Gophers and voles dig intricate tunnels that aerate soil, mix nutrients, and create habitat for insects, reptiles, and amphibians.

Keystone Prey

Rodents are a cornerstone of the food web. Owls, hawks, foxes, snakes, bobcats, and coyotes all depend on them for survival. Remove the rodents, and everything up the chain suffers.

Habitat Builders

Beavers are especially famous for transforming landscapes. By damming streams and building lodges, they create wetlands, increase biodiversity, and slow erosion.

Why Are Rodents Considered Pests?

Rodents’ intelligence and flexibility make them excellent survivors—but also bring them into conflict with humans. They:

  • Nest in homes, garages, and sheds

  • Raid gardens and bird feeders

  • Gnaw on wires, insulation, and wood

  • Carry disease risks in large populations (especially in dense urban areas)

It’s not that rodents are malicious—it’s that we’ve created abundant shelter and food, and they’re simply taking advantage of it.

Coexistence Tips: Managing Rodents Humanely

You don’t have to resort to poison or glue traps to manage rodent issues. These often cause prolonged suffering and result in secondary poisoning of predators like owls, hawks, and bobcats.

Exclusion-Based Rodent Control: The Humane Gold Standard

If rodents have moved into your home, use a smart, compassionate solution:

  1. Inspect the structure for entry points—gaps in soffits, eaves, crawlspaces, and vents.

  2. Install one-way exclusion doors at active entry points. These allow animals to leave but prevent them from re-entering.

  3. Give it a few days, monitoring to ensure the rodents have exited.

  4. Seal and patch the holes permanently using rodent-proof materials (steel mesh, hardware cloth, etc.).

This method is safe, non-lethal, and highly effective—no toxins, no traps, and no harm done.

When Rodents Are More Than Nuisances

Not all rodent interactions are negative. In fact, observing chipmunks dart across trails or squirrels burying nuts can be delightful. Beavers, groundhogs, and muskrats can even become symbols of wildness in suburban spaces—if we allow them to live and work in peace.

Final Thought

Rodents may be small, but they carry out big jobs in our ecosystems. Yes, they can be a handful—but they’re also builders, planters, and prey for the wildlife we love.

And when they get a little too close for comfort? Exclusion—not extermination—is the key.

By understanding and managing rodents responsibly, we protect entire food webs, preserve wild neighbors, and practice the kind of coexistence that builds a healthier planet for everyone.

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Tracy Dawson Tracy Dawson

Sloppy Scavengers

They’re the animals we love to avoid—and often go out of our way to vilify. Vultures circling a roadkill carcass. Opossums picking through compost. Coyotes trotting down the roadside. But what if we told you these creatures aren't gross, scary, or useless? What if they’re doing a job no one else wants?

Welcome to the world of scavengers—nature’s unsung sanitation workers, and arguably some of the most important species on the planet.

What Is a Scavenger?

A scavenger is an animal that feeds on dead or decaying organic matter—be it plants, animals, or waste. While that might make some people squirm, it’s one of the most ecologically important jobs in any ecosystem.

Scavengers help prevent the spread of disease, recycle nutrients, and clear the land of remains that would otherwise rot in place.

Without them? Nature would pile up fast.

Why Scavengers Matter

Here’s what happens when scavengers do their thing:

They stop disease in its tracks.

When animals die, their bodies become breeding grounds for bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Scavengers—especially vultures—clean it up before it becomes a public health hazard.

They recycle nutrients into the food chain.

By consuming carrion and decaying material, scavengers break down and redistribute nutrients into the soil, supporting plant growth and the food web.

They reduce food for pests.

Without scavengers, rats, feral dogs, and other true "pest" species would have more access to food—and populations would surge.

Who Are the Scavengers?

Scavengers come in many shapes and sizes, from winged giants to humble marsupials:

Vultures

Perhaps the most iconic—and most misunderstood—vultures have stomach acid strong enough to kill anthrax, rabies, and botulism bacteria. They're ecological superheroes.

Coyotes

These canids eat what they find—roadkill, waste, or natural prey. They're generalists, and scavenging is part of their versatile survival strategy.

Raccoons

Urban cleanup champions, raccoons eat a mix of fresh and not-so-fresh foods. Their scavenging reduces waste in developed areas.

Opossums

Often mistaken for pests, opossums consume dead animals, insects, and rotting fruit. Bonus: they also eat ticks—up to 5,000 a season!

Insects

Let’s not forget the smaller team: beetles, ants, and flies. They break down organic matter that even vultures leave behind.

Why Are Scavengers So Hated?

There’s something deeply human about our aversion to decay.
We associate it with death, danger, and discomfort—so animals that interact with it inherit our disgust.

Scavengers are:

  • Stereotyped as “dirty”

  • Blamed for problems they didn’t cause

  • Killed or removed from neighborhoods despite their ecological value

The irony? They’re often cleaner than we are, eating the things we leave behind.

How You Can Help Scavengers Thrive

  • Leave carrion alone when safe to do so (dead squirrels, deer, etc.)

  • Don’t use poison—scavengers often eat poisoned rodents and die themselves

  • Protect nesting and roosting sites for vultures and corvids

  • Educate others about their importance

  • Respect their space—don’t chase, scare, or remove scavengers unnecessarily

Final Thought

Scavengers may not sing like songbirds or dazzle like butterflies, but they’re absolutely essential. They work behind the scenes to keep our ecosystems functioning and our communities cleaner than we often realize.

So next time you see a vulture circling or an opossum waddling by, don’t recoil. Thank them.
They’re doing the hard, thankless work that keeps nature in balance.

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Tracy Dawson Tracy Dawson

Save the Snakes

Snakes slither through our stories, nightmares, and backyards—almost always cast as villains. They’re labeled as sneaky, dangerous, aggressive, and even evil. But when you strip away the myths and folklore, you’ll find that snakes are not only misunderstood—they're essential to our ecosystems and mostly harmless to humans.

It’s time to shed the fear and learn the truth about snakes.

Let’s explore some common myths about snakes:

Myth #1: All Snakes Are Dangerous or Venomous

This is one of the most persistent—and damaging—misconceptions. Of the more than 3,000 snake species in the world, only a small percentage are venomous. In North America, most snakes are nonvenomous and pose no threat to humans. Even the venomous species like rattlesnakes, copperheads, and coral snakes are not aggressive and typically avoid confrontation.

Reality: Snakes only bite in self-defense, usually when they are startled or cornered. If given a chance, they will retreat long before resorting to a strike.

Myth #2: Snakes Are Aggressive and Chase People

We've all heard the story: “I saw a snake, and it came right at me!” In truth, snakes don’t chase humans. If one appears to be “following” you, it’s often trying to escape in the same direction you’re moving—or it’s cornered and panicked. Unlike predators, snakes don’t hunt humans. They have no reason to.

Reality: Snakes want to be left alone. You are far too large to be considered prey, and bites are a last resort.

Myth #3: Snakes Are Evil

The image of the snake as a symbol of evil goes back centuries—to the Garden of Eden and beyond. Pop culture hasn’t helped: villains like Kaa, Nagini, or the basilisk only reinforce negative stereotypes.

Reality: Snakes are neither good nor evil. They’re wild animals simply trying to survive. Demonizing them leads to fear-based killings that disrupt ecosystems.

Why Do We Fear Them So Much?

Snakes move differently, don’t blink, and can appear suddenly and silently. This “otherness” makes them easy targets for fear. Evolution may have wired us to notice their shapes for survival reasons, but culture took that spark and turned it into a wildfire of misinformation.

Combine unfamiliar behavior with sensationalized media, and snakes become monsters instead of neighbors.

Why We Need Snakes

Snakes play an irreplaceable role in healthy ecosystems:

  • Rodent control: Snakes are natural pest managers, eating mice, rats, and other small mammals that damage crops and spread disease.

  • Food source: Snakes are vital prey for hawks, owls, bobcats, and even other snakes.

  • Ecosystem balance: As both predator and prey, they help regulate the populations of other species and maintain biodiversity.

In short: no snakes, no balance.

Killing Snakes Hurts Everyone

When people kill snakes out of fear, the ripple effects spread far beyond the individual animal. Rodent populations can boom. Predators that rely on snakes go hungry. Native habitats fall out of balance.

Many snake species are already in decline due to habitat loss, road mortality, and persecution.

How You Can Help

  • Learn to identify local snakes. Knowing which are harmless helps reduce fear.

  • Let snakes be. If you see one, give it space. No need to relocate or harm it.

  • Educate others. Share what you’ve learned to help replace fear with respect.

  • Avoid pesticides and rodenticides. These poison the food chain, harming snakes and the animals that rely on them.

Final Thought

Snakes aren’t villains—they’re vital. They don’t want to harm us. They don’t want to chase us. They just want to live, quietly and efficiently, doing their part to keep nature in balance.

The more we understand them, the more we realize: the world is a better place with snakes in it.

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Tracy Dawson Tracy Dawson

Opportunistic Omnivores

Picture this: a raccoon rifling through a trash can. A coyote trotting down a suburban street. A bear helping itself to a backyard bird feeder.

To many, these scenes evoke frustration—or even fear. But they’re not signs of bad behavior or broken ecosystems. They’re simply opportunistic omnivores doing what they do best: surviving in a world we’ve reshaped.

What Is an Opportunistic Omnivore?

An opportunistic omnivore is an animal that eats a wide range of foods—plants, animals, insects, carrion, even human leftovers—and makes choices based on availability, not preference. In other words: they eat what they can, when they can, and where they can.

This flexibility helps animals thrive in changing environments—including the human-dominated landscapes of cities, suburbs, and farmland.

Why They Show Up in Our Yards

We’ve replaced forests and wetlands with lawns, roads, dumpsters, and pet food bowls. For adaptable animals, this means new opportunities:

  • Trash = calories

  • Bird feeders = seeds and suet

  • Compost piles = easy meals

  • Pet food = high-protein jackpot

They’re not invading us—we’ve just made the neighborhood really convenient.

Who Are the Opportunistic Omnivores?

Here are a few North American species that wear the label with pride:

Raccoons

Smart, dexterous, and curious, raccoons can open containers, climb almost anything, and find food in places most animals wouldn’t consider.

Black Bears

Primarily herbivorous, black bears won’t pass up high-calorie human food. Once rewarded, they may return—again and again.

Coyotes

Once limited to open prairies, coyotes now live in every U.S. state—even downtown Chicago. They eat rodents, fruit, insects, and yes, trash.

Crows and Jays

These brainy birds cache food, mimic sounds, and problem-solve their way through urban life. French fries? Roadkill? Acorns? All fair game.

Opossums

Often mislabeled as pests, opossums are actually tick-eating, mess-cleaning scavengers. Their scavenging habits help prevent disease spread.

Why “Pest” Is the Wrong Word

Calling these animals pests ignores their ecological value and paints a negative picture of behaviors that are really just adaptations. These species:

  • Control rodent populations

  • Clean up carrion and organic waste

  • Disperse seeds

  • Reduce disease vectors like ticks

And unlike invasive species, they’re native and essential to maintaining natural balance—even in cities.

The Real Issue: Human Habits

When opportunistic omnivores become “problems,” it’s usually due to:

  • Unsecured trash

  • Feeding wildlife (intentionally or not)

  • Lack of understanding or tolerance

By removing easy food access and practicing coexistence strategies, we reduce conflict without harming animals.

How to Coexist Responsibly

Here’s how you can share space while setting healthy boundaries:

  • Secure trash cans with wildlife-proof lids

  • Feed pets indoors and remove bowls after meals

  • Use motion lights to discourage nighttime visitors

  • Clean grills and outdoor cooking areas

  • Plant native species to support natural food sources

  • Don’t feed wild animals—ever

Final Thought

Opportunistic omnivores aren’t lazy freeloaders—they’re resilient survivors. In a world increasingly shaped by humans, adaptability is a superpower. These animals are simply navigating the same landscapes we do, using the tools evolution gave them.

Instead of punishing them for being clever, let’s learn from them—and build communities where coexistence is the norm, not the exception.

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Tracy Dawson Tracy Dawson

Clever Carnivores

Carnivores get a bad rap. Too often, they’re cast as the “bad guys” in both fairy tales and real life—cunning, cruel, or dangerous by default. But carnivorous animals like coyotes, foxes, bobcats, and hawks aren’t bloodthirsty monsters—they’re strategic, highly intelligent, and ecologically essential.

These animals don’t just survive by strength—they survive by smarts. Let’s take a closer look at the clever carnivores that keep our ecosystems healthy and thriving.

Intelligence on the Hunt

Carnivores aren’t mindless predators—they’re tactical problem-solvers.

  • Coyotes adapt their hunting techniques based on prey and terrain. They hunt solo for rodents, but team up to take down larger prey. In cities, they learn traffic patterns to cross roads safely.

  • Foxes are masters of caching—storing food in dozens of hiding places, then remembering exactly where they left it.

  • Bobcats use stealth, camouflage, and acute hearing to ambush prey with incredible precision.

  • Raptors like hawks and owls have excellent vision, powerful memory, and can learn quickly from their environment.

Their success comes not from brute force—but from adaptability, memory, patience, and instinct honed over thousands of years.

Why Carnivores Matter

Carnivores are more than just hunters. They’re keystone species—animals that have a disproportionately large impact on the balance of their ecosystems.

Here’s how:

  • Regulate populations of prey species like rabbits, rodents, and deer, preventing overgrazing and crop damage

  • Control disease by removing weak, sick, or overabundant animals

  • Support biodiversity by influencing the distribution and behavior of other species

When carnivores disappear, ecosystems unravel. Rodents explode in number. Invasive species take over. Disease spreads. We’ve seen it happen—time and again.

Why Do People Fear Them?

Much of the fear around carnivores comes from misunderstanding and media hype.

  • They're active at night or in early morning—so when we do see them, it feels surprising or “sneaky.”

  • They're often blamed for missing pets without proof.

  • Movies, TV, and folklore have painted them as cunning tricksters or ruthless killers. (Looking at you, “Little Red Riding Hood.”)

In reality, most carnivores want nothing to do with us. Encounters are rare, and attacks are rarer still.

Conflict Isn’t Inevitable

Carnivores can—and do—live alongside humans with minimal conflict, especially when we take a few basic precautions:

  • Secure trash, compost, and pet food—don’t leave snacks outside

  • Supervise small pets outdoors, especially at dawn and dusk

  • Avoid feeding wildlife, which teaches unnatural and risky behavior

  • Use motion lights or noise deterrents if needed, rather than traps or poison

  • Leave them be—carnivores seen during the day aren’t necessarily sick. They may just be traveling or foraging.

Coexisting with the Clever

Respecting carnivores doesn’t mean inviting them to dinner—it means giving them space, removing attractants, and appreciating their role from a distance.

We don’t need to fear them. We need to understand them. And frankly, we could learn a thing or two from them.

After all, how many animals can:

  • Outsmart city traffic

  • Solve food puzzles

  • Care for their young with extreme devotion

  • Remember dozens of hidden caches

  • Thrive in every U.S. state, from deserts to downtowns?

Final Thought

Clever carnivores are not villains—they’re vital. They are nature’s regulators, architects of balance, and survivors in a rapidly changing world.

Next time you see a fox slipping through the grass, or a hawk circling above, take a moment. Watch. Listen. You’re in the presence of a master strategist—and a cornerstone of a healthy, wild world.

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